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who runs a race

  • 1 curro

    curro, cŭcurri (old form cĕcurri, acc. to Gell. 7, 9, 14: curri, Varr. Imp. ap. Front. Ep. 2 Mai; Tert. Fug. in Pers. 12; Arn. 4, 4), cursum, 3, v. n. [kindr. with celer, coruscus], to run, to move quickly (on foot, on a horse, ship, etc.), to hasten, fly (very freq. in every period and species of composition).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of living beings:

    si ingrederis curre, si curris advola,

    Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3:

    propere,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 56:

    per vias,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 24:

    per totum conclave pavidi,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 113:

    circum loculos,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 147:

    subsidio,

    Cic. Att. 12, 3, 2; Prop. 2 (3), 26, 17 al.:

    in nostros toros,

    id. 3, 20 (4, 19), 10 et saep.:

    ad villam praecipitanter,

    Lucr. 3, 1063:

    per omne mare nautae,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 30:

    trans mare,

    id. Ep. 1, 11, 27:

    extremos ad Indos mercator,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 45; cf.:

    injecto ter pulvere curras (nauta),

    id. C. 1, 28, 36 al.:

    sed neque currentem se nec cognoscit euntem,

    his former strength, Verg. A. 12, 903:

    ad vocem praeceps amensque cucurri,

    Ov. M. 7, 844.—With acc. of distance:

    uno die MCCCV. stadia,

    Plin. 7, 20, 20, § 84; cf.

    in a figure: eosdem cursus,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 44; cf. b infra.— Poet., of flight:

    medio ut limite curras, Icare, moneo,

    Ov. M. 8, 203.—With inf.:

    quis illam (dextram) osculari non curreret?

    Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 1.— Impers.:

    ad me curritur,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 44:

    curritur ad praetorium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:

    quo curratur celeriter,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 30 al. —
    (β).
    Rarely with the homogeneous objects iter, stadium, campus, etc.:

    qui stadium currit,

    who runs a race, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 42:

    currimus aequor,

    Verg. A. 3, 191; 5, 235 (cf. id. ib. 5, 862).—Hence pass.: unde et campus curritur et mare navigatur, Auct. ap. Quint. 1, 4, 28.—
    b.
    Prov.: currentem incitare or instigare, etc., to spur a willing horse, i. e. to urge one who needs no urging, Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 19; id. Fam. 15, 15, 3; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 45:

    facilius est currentem, ut aiunt, incitare quam commovere languentem,

    id. de Or. 2, 44, 186; Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 15; cf.

    ellipt.: quod me hortaris... currentem tu quidem,

    Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2; so,

    currentem hortari,

    id. ib. 5, 9, 1;

    6, 7, 1: currenti calcaria addere,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 1:

    asellum currere doceas,

    i. e. you labor to no purpose, Hor. S. 1, 1, 91:

    per flammam,

    to go through fire, Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 62.—
    B.
    Transf., of inanimate objects (mostly poet.):

    sol currens,

    Lucr. 5, 682;

    of liquids: amnes in aequora currunt,

    Verg. A. 12, 524; id. ib. 1, 607; Ov. M. 8, 597;

    Auct. B. Hisp. 29 al.: currente rotā,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 10; id. A. P. 22; Ov. P. 4, 9, 10:

    quam (chlamydem) circum Purpura cucurrit,

    Verg. A. 5, 250; cf. Stat. Th. 2, 98:

    rubor per ora,

    Verg. A. 12, 66 et saep.:

    linea per medium,

    Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 331:

    limes per agrum,

    id. 18, 33, 76, § 326; 2, 108, 112, §§

    243 and 245: vox currit conchato parietum spatio,

    id. 11, 51, 112, § 270:

    varius per ora cucurrit Ausonidum turbata fremor,

    Verg. A. 11, 296:

    carmina dulci modulatione currentia,

    Lact. 5, 1, 10;

    of the eyes: oculi currentes, huc illucque directi et furiose respicientes,

    Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 7, 2, p. 281 Garet.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    non quo multa parum communis littera currat,

    not but that they have many letters in common, Lucr. 2, 692:

    proclivi currit oratio, venit ad extremum, haeret in salebrā,

    runs, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84:

    historia currere debet ac ferri,

    Quint. 9, 4, 18:

    cum debeant sublimia ingredi, acria currere,

    id. 9, 4, 139:

    numeri,

    id. 9, 4, 31; cf.

    rhythmi,

    id. 9, 4, 50:

    versus incomposito pede,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 1:

    sententia,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 9:

    currit ferox Aetas,

    flies away, passes, id. C. 2, 5, 13.—
    B.
    With acc., to run, traverse (cf. I. b. supra):

    eosdem cursus currere,

    to adopt the same policy, Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 44:

    talia saecla, suis dixerunt, currite, fusis Concordes Parcae,

    Verg. E. 4, 46 (al. regard saecla as voc.; al. take currite as transitive, produce such ages, cause them to be such, as ye run; cf. Forbig ad loc.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > curro

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